[Anatomy] Back muscle(등근육)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

 

Back muscle


1. Superficial Group
Scapula movement
- Trapezius (승모근)
- Latissimus Dorsi (광배근)
- Levator Scapulae (견갑거근)
- Rhomboid major (대능형근)
- Rhomboid minor (소능형근)
2. Intermediate Group
Rib movement
- Serratus posterior superior (상후거근)
- Serratus posterior inferior (하후거근)
3. Deep(Intrinsic) Group
Neck & Head movement
- Splenius Capitis (두판상근)
- Splenius Cervicis (경판상근)

Erector spine
- Iliocostalis (장늑근)
- Longissimus (최장근)
- Spinalis (극근)

Transversospinales
- Semispinalis (반극근)
- Multifidus (다열근)
- Rotatores (회전근)

 

 

 

 

Spine Radiographic Anatomy


 

AP view (Cervical) AP view (Thoracic)
   
AP view (Lumbar) AP view (Sacrum)

 

 

 

 

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Back_Muscles

 

 

 

 

[Anatomy] Back muscle(등근육)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

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[Anatomy] Hip joint(고관절)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

 

Hip joint Movements


Flexion
- iliacus (장골근)
- Psoas major (대요근)
- Rectus femoris (대퇴직근)
- Gracilis (박근)
- Pectineus (치골근)
Extension
- Gluteus maximus (대둔근)
- Semitendinosus (반건양근)
- Semimembranosus (반막양근)
- Biceps femoris (대퇴이두근)
- Adductor magnus (대내전근)
Abduction
- Gluteus medius (중둔근)
-
 Gluteus minimus (소둔근)
- Tensor fasciae latae (대퇴근막장근)
- Obturator internus (내폐쇄근)
Adduction
- Gracilis (박근)
- Pectineus (치골근)
- Adductor brevis (단내전근)
- Adductor longus (장내전근)
- Adductor magnus (대내전근)

 

 

 

 

Hip Radiographic Anatomy


 

AP view (Hip) AP view (Pelvis)

 

 

 

 

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) Mihcin, Senay, et al. "Wearable motion capture system evaluation for biomechanical studies for hip joints." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 143.4 (2021): 044504.

 

 

 

 

[Anatomy] Hip joint(고관절)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

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[Anatomy] Ankle(발목)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

 

Ankle Movements


Dorsiflexion
- Tibialis anterior (전경골근)
- Extensor hallucis longus (장무지신근)
- Extensor digitorum longus (장지신근)
- Peroneus/Fibularis tertius (제3비골근)


Inversion
- Tibialis anterior (전경골근)
- Extensor hallucis longus (장무지신근)
- Tibialis posterior (후경골근)
- Flexor hallucis longus (장무지굴근)
- Flexor digitorum longus (장지굴근)
- Soleus (비장근)
Plantarflexion
- Soleus (비장근)
- Tibialis posterior (후경골근)
- Flexor hallucis longus (장무지굴근)
- Flexor digitorum longus (장지굴근)
- Gastrocnemius (비복근)
- Peroneal/Fibularis longus  (장비골근)
- Peroneal/Fibularis brevis  (단비골근)
Eversion
- Extensor digitorum longus (장지신근)
- Peroneus/Fibularis tertius (제3비골근)
- Peroneal/Fibularis longus  (장비골근)
- Peroneal/Fibularis brevis  (단비골근)
- Gastrocnemius (비복근)


 

 

 

 

Ankle Radiographic Anatomy


AP View Mortise View Lateral View

 

 

 

 

 

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) Li, Sheng. "Ankle and foot spasticity patterns in chronic stroke survivors with abnormal gait." Toxins 12.10 (2020): 646.

 

 

 

 

[Anatomy] Ankle(발목)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

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[Anatomy] Shoulder(어깨)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

 

Shoulder Movements


Rotator cuff
- Supraspinatus m. (극상근)

- Infraspinatus m. (극하근)
- Teres minor m. (소원근)
- Subscapularis m. (견갑하근)
- Deltoid m. (삼각근)
- Coracobrachialis m. (오훼완근)
- Triceps brachii m. (상완삼두근)
- Biceps brachii m. (상완이두근)
- Latissimus dorsi m. (광배근)
- Pectoralis major m. (대흉근)
- Pectoralis minor m. (소흉근)

 

 

 

Shoulder Radiographic Anatomy


AP View
   
Lateral View Neer View

 

 

 

 

 

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) Weerakkody, T. H., et al. "Development of an active shoulder prosthesis with low-level control validation." Model. Identif. Control 848 (2017): 194-199.

3) https://westsubpainrelief.com/coracobrachialis/

 

 

 

 

[Anatomy] Shoulder(어깨)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

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[Anatomy] Wrist(손목)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

 

Wrist Movements


- Flexor carpi radialis (요측수근굴근)
- Palmaris longus (장장근)
- Flexor carpi ulnaris (척측수근굴근)
- Flexor digitorum superficialis (천지굴근)
- Flexor digitorum profundus (심지굴근)
- Extensor carpi ulnaris (척측수근신근)
- Extensor carpi radialis longus (장요측수근신근)
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis (단요측수근신근)
- Extensor digitorum (지신근)
- Extensor indicis (시지신근)
- Flexor carpi radialis (요측수근굴근)
- Extensor carpi radialis longus (장요측수근신근)
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis (단요측수근신근)
- Flexor carpi ulnaris (척측수근굴근)
- Extensor carpi ulnaris (척측수근신근)

 

 

 

 

Wrist Radiographic Anatomy


 

AP/PA View Oblique View
   
Lateral View Carpal tunnel View

 

 

 

 

 

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) https://www.acropt.com/blog/2017/5/28/anatomy-of-the-wrist-mfkkp

 

 

 

 

 

[Anatomy] Wrist(손목)

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[Anatomy] Knee(무릎)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

 

Knee Movements


1) Flexion(굴곡) - Sciatic n. / Inferior gluteal a.

- Biceps femoris(대퇴이두근;short;long): quadriceps femoris(대퇴사두근)

- Semitendinosus(반건양근): quadriceps femoris(대퇴사두근)

- Semimembranosus(반막양근): quadriceps femoris(대퇴사두근)

- Sartorius(봉공근): medially rotates knee

- Gracilis(대퇴박근): medially rotates knee

- Popliteus(슬와근)

- Plantaris(족척근)

- Gastrocnemius(비복근)

 

2) Extension(신전) - femoral n. / femoral a.

- Rectus femoris(대퇴직근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Vastus intermedius(중간광근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Vastus lateralis(외측광근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Vastus medialis(내측광근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Articularis genus(무릎관절근): pulls suprapatellar bursa during extension of knee

- Gluteus maximus(대둔근): supports extended knee through iliotibial tract

 

 

 

 

Knee Radiographic Anatomy


 

AP View Rolled Lateral View
   
Skyline View Intercondylar View

 

 

 

 

 

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) https://www.kevinrootmedical.com/blogs/orthotic-news/a-summary-of-extension-at-the-knee-joint

3) https://www.kevinrootmedical.com/blogs/orthotic-news/a-summary-of-flexion-at-the-knee-joint

 

 

 

 

 

[Anatomy] Knee(무릎)

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

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2023 제17회 통계유전학워크샵 사전등록 안내

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사전등록 홈페이지

국립암센터 채용 홈페이지

[발목] 아킬레스건 신체진찰

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

 

Thompson’s squeezing test (Achilles Tendon Rupture)


: 환자를 엎드린 다음, 발을 관찰하면서 종아리를 쥐어짜기.

: Plantar flexion이 있으면, 아킬레스건이 손상되지 않았음을 의미. 
: 그렇지 않으면, 아킬레스건 파열을 나타냄. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#Reference

1) https://stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu/the25/Ankleandfootexam.html

 

 

 

 

[발목] 아킬레스건 신체진찰

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BioinformaticsAndMe

 

 

 

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