BioinformaticsAndMe

[Anatomy] Back muscle(등근육)

start

BioinformaticsAndMe

Back muscle

1. Superficial Group	Scapula movement - Trapezius (승모근) - Latissimus Dorsi (광배근) - Levator Scapulae (견갑거근) - Rhomboid major (대능형근) - Rhomboid minor (소능형근)
2. Intermediate Group	Rib movement - Serratus posterior superior (상후거근) - Serratus posterior inferior (하후거근)
3. Deep(Intrinsic) Group	Neck & Head movement - Splenius Capitis (두판상근) - Splenius Cervicis (경판상근) Erector spine - Iliocostalis (장늑근) - Longissimus (최장근) - Spinalis (극근) Transversospinales - Semispinalis (반극근) - Multifidus (다열근) - Rotatores (회전근)

Spine Radiographic Anatomy

AP view (Cervical)	AP view (Thoracic)
AP view (Lumbar)	AP view (Sacrum)

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) https://www.physio-pedia.com/Back_Muscles

[Anatomy] Back muscle(등근육)

end

BioinformaticsAndMe

[Anatomy] Hip joint(고관절)

start

BioinformaticsAndMe

Hip joint Movements

Flexion - iliacus (장골근) - Psoas major (대요근) - Rectus femoris (대퇴직근) - Gracilis (박근) - Pectineus (치골근)	Extension - Gluteus maximus (대둔근) - Semitendinosus (반건양근) - Semimembranosus (반막양근) - Biceps femoris (대퇴이두근) - Adductor magnus (대내전근)
Abduction - Gluteus medius (중둔근) - Gluteus minimus (소둔근) - Tensor fasciae latae (대퇴근막장근) - Obturator internus (내폐쇄근)	Adduction - Gracilis (박근) - Pectineus (치골근) - Adductor brevis (단내전근) - Adductor longus (장내전근) - Adductor magnus (대내전근)

Hip Radiographic Anatomy

AP view (Hip)	AP view (Pelvis)

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) Mihcin, Senay, et al. "Wearable motion capture system evaluation for biomechanical studies for hip joints." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 143.4 (2021): 044504.

[Anatomy] Hip joint(고관절)

end

BioinformaticsAndMe

[Anatomy] Ankle(발목)

start

BioinformaticsAndMe

Ankle Movements

Dorsiflexion - Tibialis anterior (전경골근) - Extensor hallucis longus (장무지신근) - Extensor digitorum longus (장지신근) - Peroneus/Fibularis tertius (제3비골근)	Inversion - Tibialis anterior (전경골근) - Extensor hallucis longus (장무지신근) - Tibialis posterior (후경골근) - Flexor hallucis longus (장무지굴근) - Flexor digitorum longus (장지굴근) - Soleus (비장근)
Plantarflexion - Soleus (비장근) - Tibialis posterior (후경골근) - Flexor hallucis longus (장무지굴근) - Flexor digitorum longus (장지굴근) - Gastrocnemius (비복근) - Peroneal/Fibularis longus  (장비골근) - Peroneal/Fibularis brevis  (단비골근)	Eversion - Extensor digitorum longus (장지신근) - Peroneus/Fibularis tertius (제3비골근) - Peroneal/Fibularis longus  (장비골근) - Peroneal/Fibularis brevis  (단비골근) - Gastrocnemius (비복근)

Ankle Radiographic Anatomy

AP View	Mortise View	Lateral View

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) Li, Sheng. "Ankle and foot spasticity patterns in chronic stroke survivors with abnormal gait." Toxins 12.10 (2020): 646.

[Anatomy] Ankle(발목)

end

BioinformaticsAndMe

[Anatomy] Shoulder(어깨)

start

BioinformaticsAndMe

Shoulder Movements

	Rotator cuff - Supraspinatus m. (극상근) - Infraspinatus m. (극하근) - Teres minor m. (소원근) - Subscapularis m. (견갑하근)
	- Deltoid m. (삼각근) - Coracobrachialis m. (오훼완근) - Triceps brachii m. (상완삼두근) - Biceps brachii m. (상완이두근) - Latissimus dorsi m. (광배근) - Pectoralis major m. (대흉근) - Pectoralis minor m. (소흉근)

Shoulder Radiographic Anatomy

AP View
Lateral View	Neer View

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) Weerakkody, T. H., et al. "Development of an active shoulder prosthesis with low-level control validation." Model. Identif. Control 848 (2017): 194-199.

3) https://westsubpainrelief.com/coracobrachialis/

[Anatomy] Shoulder(어깨)

end

BioinformaticsAndMe

[Anatomy] Wrist(손목)

start

BioinformaticsAndMe

Wrist Movements

	- Flexor carpi radialis (요측수근굴근) - Palmaris longus (장장근) - Flexor carpi ulnaris (척측수근굴근) - Flexor digitorum superficialis (천지굴근) - Flexor digitorum profundus (심지굴근)
	- Extensor carpi ulnaris (척측수근신근) - Extensor carpi radialis longus (장요측수근신근) - Extensor carpi radialis brevis (단요측수근신근) - Extensor digitorum (지신근) - Extensor indicis (시지신근)
	- Flexor carpi radialis (요측수근굴근) - Extensor carpi radialis longus (장요측수근신근) - Extensor carpi radialis brevis (단요측수근신근)
	- Flexor carpi ulnaris (척측수근굴근) - Extensor carpi ulnaris (척측수근신근)

Wrist Radiographic Anatomy

AP/PA View	Oblique View
Lateral View	Carpal tunnel View

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) https://www.acropt.com/blog/2017/5/28/anatomy-of-the-wrist-mfkkp

[Anatomy] Wrist(손목)

end

BioinformaticsAndMe

[Anatomy] Knee(무릎)

start

BioinformaticsAndMe

Knee Movements

1) Flexion(굴곡) - Sciatic n. / Inferior gluteal a.

- Biceps femoris(대퇴이두근;short;long): quadriceps femoris(대퇴사두근)

- Semitendinosus(반건양근): quadriceps femoris(대퇴사두근)

- Semimembranosus(반막양근): quadriceps femoris(대퇴사두근)

- Sartorius(봉공근): medially rotates knee

- Gracilis(대퇴박근): medially rotates knee

- Popliteus(슬와근)

- Plantaris(족척근)

- Gastrocnemius(비복근)

2) Extension(신전) - femoral n. / femoral a.

- Rectus femoris(대퇴직근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Vastus intermedius(중간광근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Vastus lateralis(외측광근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Vastus medialis(내측광근): hamstring(햄스트링)

- Articularis genus(무릎관절근): pulls suprapatellar bursa during extension of knee

- Gluteus maximus(대둔근): supports extended knee through iliotibial tract

Knee Radiographic Anatomy

AP View	Rolled Lateral View
Skyline View	Intercondylar View

#Reference

1) http://www.wikiradiography.net

2) https://www.kevinrootmedical.com/blogs/orthotic-news/a-summary-of-extension-at-the-knee-joint

3) https://www.kevinrootmedical.com/blogs/orthotic-news/a-summary-of-flexion-at-the-knee-joint

[Anatomy] Knee(무릎)

end

BioinformaticsAndMe